BRICS summit gathers in New Delhi amid global tensions

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi opened a two‑day BRICS summit in New Delhi, welcoming Russian President Vladimir Putin, Chinese President Xi Jinping and the heads of Brazil, South Africa and other member states. NPR reported that the gathering focused on expanding trade links, boosting mutual investment and addressing ongoing conflicts that test the alliance’s cohesion.

The agenda, according to NPR, included proposals for a new development bank, discussions on supply‑chain diversification, and a joint statement on the war in Ukraine and the broader strain in relations with the United States. Delegates also explored cooperation on energy security, digital infrastructure and climate finance, seeking to position BRICS as an alternative platform for South‑South collaboration.

Formed in 2009 as a coalition of emerging economies, BRICS has grown into a political and economic bloc that seeks to reshape global governance. Over the past decade the group has expanded its institutional footprint, launching the New Development Bank and a reserve currency arrangement. However, the bloc has faced internal friction, especially as Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and heightened U.S. sanctions have forced members to balance strategic autonomy with economic realities. The New Delhi summit marks the first time the group meets in South Asia, underscoring its intent to broaden geographic representation and to present a united front amid shifting power dynamics.

Analysts note that the presence of both Putin and Xi signals a willingness to coordinate on issues where Western influence is perceived as encroaching. Yet, divergent national interests—such as Brazil’s focus on agricultural trade and South Africa’s concerns about energy pricing—could limit the depth of consensus. NPR highlighted that the summit’s outcomes will likely be measured by concrete financing deals rather than lofty declarations.

The next BRICS leaders’ meeting is slated for 2027, with a rotating host system that may bring the summit to Africa or Latin America. Observers will watch whether the New Delhi talks translate into actionable policies that can withstand external pressures and internal disagreements, shaping the bloc’s relevance in a multipolar world.