Israeli military opens criminal probe into death of Gaza child Hind Rajab
The army has ordered a formal investigation after the five‑year‑old’s body was found days after she spent hours on the phone with emergency services.

The Israeli Defense Forces announced on Monday that it has opened a criminal investigation into the killing of Hind Rajab, a five‑year‑old girl whose body was recovered in Gaza City after several days of searching. Rajab, a resident of the crowded enclave, was reported missing in early 2024 when she called local paramedics and remained on the line for hours, pleading for help. Her family said the call lasted well beyond the typical response time, but rescue teams were unable to reach her until days later, when her remains were finally located.
The decision to launch a criminal probe was taken by the army’s Military Police Corps, which said the inquiry will examine whether any breach of international humanitarian law or misconduct by Israeli personnel contributed to the child's death. Officials emphasized that the investigation will be thorough and independent, and that any findings could lead to disciplinary action or prosecution if wrongdoing is confirmed.
Humanitarian organisations have repeatedly highlighted the high civilian toll of the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas, noting that children are disproportionately affected. The death of Hind Rajab adds to a growing list of civilian casualties that have drawn international concern and calls for accountability. While the Israeli army has previously opened investigations after civilian deaths, critics argue that such inquiries are often slow and lack transparency.
Local authorities in Gaza have not disclosed the exact circumstances that led to Rajab’s death, and the area where her body was found remains under tight security. The investigation is expected to take several weeks, during which both Israeli and Palestinian officials have pledged cooperation, though trust between the parties remains fragile.
The case underscores the broader humanitarian challenges facing Gaza’s densely populated neighborhoods, where limited access to medical services and ongoing hostilities make emergency response extremely difficult. As the probe proceeds, families of other victims hope that the findings will bring some measure of justice and help prevent future tragedies.