Xi Jinping lands in Delhi as BRICS 2026 convenes, Modi meets Ethiopian and Malaysian leaders

Chinese President Xi Jinping touched down in New Delhi on Monday, joining the opening ceremonies of the BRICS summit, the Hindu reported. The high‑profile arrival underscored the importance of the gathering for the five‑nation bloc, which includes Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa. Delegates are expected to spend the next two days discussing trade, technology cooperation and climate initiatives.

In parallel with the multilateral agenda, Prime Minister Narendra Modi used the occasion to host a series of bilateral meetings. He welcomed Ethiopia’s Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed and Malaysia’s Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim for discussions on renewable energy projects and agricultural trade, according to The Hindu. A separate encounter with UAE Crown Prince Mohammed bin Zayed focused on investment opportunities in the Indian renewable‑energy sector and the expansion of logistics links.

The BRICS forum, launched in 2009, has grown into a platform for emerging economies to coordinate on global economic governance. India’s participation this year is particularly notable as it seeks to balance its strategic partnership with the United States while deepening ties with fellow members. Historically, the summit rotates among member capitals, offering each host a chance to set the tone for the dialogue. The Hindu noted that the New Delhi meeting follows a series of virtual summits that were held during the pandemic, marking a return to in‑person negotiations.

Analysts view the current summit as a litmus test for the bloc’s cohesion amid geopolitical tensions, especially given the ongoing trade frictions between China and the West. The agenda items—ranging from digital currency pilots to joint infrastructure financing—could shape the economic landscape for billions of people. India’s role as a bridge between the West and the BRICS nations may become more pronounced if consensus is reached on issues like supply‑chain diversification.

Looking ahead, the summit’s final communiqué is expected to outline concrete steps for cooperation in green technology and a shared stance on reforming international financial institutions. Observers will watch closely how the bilateral talks held on the sidelines translate into actionable agreements, potentially influencing trade flows between South Asia, Africa and the Gulf region.